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Percentage Gearing

  • Member PM.Dip
  • Practice Licence
  • 7 posts
  • # 80603

Hi,

I have just done a Level III mock online paper and one of the questions asked me to calculate the percentage gearing of the company.  I can't work out how they did this.  Does anyone know?

Thanks

Catherine

  • 82 posts
  • # 80612

Hi Cathrine

In order to work out the percentage gearing you divide the prior capital (preference shares, debentures/long term loans) by the total capital (ordinary shares + reserves + preference shares and debentures) then x 100

For example, a company has

ordinary shares           £50000
debentures -               £40000
preference shares       £10000

capital gearing is:
(10000+40000)                x100
(10000+40000+50000)

=50000    x 100
100000


= 50%

As for your particular mock, I am not sure it is a while since I have done it!

Edit - I have just checked my mock and what  have written here is still right - I have added in the word "reserves" to the total capital calculation above though, as although it is not in my example above, it is in the mock question from when I took the mock exam!

Edited at 08 Mar 2012 10:01 AM GMT

  • Member PM.Dip
  • Practice Licence
  • 7 posts
  • # 80639

Hi Cheryl,

Thank you for your help

Catherine

  • 698 posts
  • # 80647

Dear All

I had always understood gearing to be the total longterm debts of a business + overdrafts divided by the net assets or sahreholders funds.

This shows the level of debt as a percentage of the net assets.

Kind regards
Stuart       

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