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Nominal Code advice please

  • 36 posts
  • # 93541

Hi everyone

Got a query about nominal codes in Sage. I have an invoice for travel expenses which I have paid from my bank account (and put into 7400 - Travelling) but this is being reimbursed by my client. When I invoice my client for this expense what nominal code do I enter the invoice under? If I put it under 7400 again then it looks as though I have put through the cost twice.

Am sure I should know the answer to this but am having a 'blonde' moment :)

Thanks for reading.

 

  • Fellow PM.Dip
  • Practice Licence
  • 400 posts
  • # 93542

Hi Heather

If you are posting it to travel costs then it would not be showing as a second charge as it would be on the opposite side. Remember the first posting was you purchasing the travel this time you are invoicing the client (sales).  Smile

Regards

Liz

  • 794 posts
  • # 93544

Hi Heather,

In Sage when you invoice your client you will post travel to a 4000 nominal code - you may have to amend an existing 4000 code that you do not currently use to name it Travel. Or setup a new nominal in the 4000 series in the Chart of Accounts.
If you use an existing 4000 code you will still haveto amend the name in the Chart of Accounts so it will show on your P&L report.  
All the 4000 codes are for 'sales'.

Marilyn  

  • 36 posts
  • # 93545

Thanks for your replies. 
Lizzie - yes of course, I realise that now!!
Marilyn - if I do that will it now show up as income?

Thanks for your replies ladies. Just want to get this clear in my head Smile 

  • 794 posts
  • # 93548

Hi Heather,


Yes it will show as income which it should do as that is what it is.

See below how Sage Nominal Codes are used - hope this helps.

Start code

Finish code

Description

0001

0099

Fixed Assets

1000

1999

Current Assets

2000

2299

Current   Liabilities

2300

2399

Long Term Liabilities

3000

3999

Capital A/cs

0001

3999

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

4000

4999

Incomes/Sales   A/cs

5000

5999

Cost of Sales   (purchases)

6000

6999

Other Direct   Costs

7000

9999

Overheads

4000

9999

Profit & Loss A/cs


Marilyn
  

  • 115 posts
  • # 93560

I have to disagree with Marilyn and agree with Lizzie. This situation arises regularly with one of my clients and I post the travel he charges his client to 7400. My clients travel expenses are also posted to 7400 so the net effect on his travel expense in his P&L is zero. If the `income` travel expense were to be put into the 4000`s you would be over stating the sales and therefore your gross margin would be distorted.

Steve

  • 794 posts
  • # 93562

In theory what you Steve is ok providing the travel is always going to be zero at the end of the year.

However, what happens if you charge the client more than it costs? The difference is income.

I prefer to allocate to income and then do a journal at the year-end.

Both ways are satisfactory but I like to see how much has actually been invoiced as reimbursement and that is why I would post to income.   

Just a note - there have been instances where HMRC have stated you cannot claim for this travel as it is to and from place of work. They seem to change the goalposts at every opportunity and therefore I prefer to make everything as transparent as possible.

Marilyn

   

  • Fellow PM.Dip
  • Practice Licence
  • 400 posts
  • # 93565

Hi 

I agree if you are charging clients for travel on a regular basis then I would do the same as Marilyn especially if you are charging the client more than it is costing you. Although I would do the journal on a monthly basis otherwise your revenue is going to be over inflated each month till year end. However in Heathers case where she is being reimbursed for the value of the invoice if this is the only type that is re-imbursed then using the same code makes it simpler.


Regards

Liz

  • 36 posts
  • # 93567

Thanks everyone. I have noted all your comments. As this is a one off and cannot be classed as travel to and from work (flying from Inverness to Luton!) I will put under travel. I am not charging anything extra on top so will not be any income from it. However, will bear in mind your comments if a similar situation arises that is more regular or has a difference in actual cost v repayment.

Thanks again. 

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