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Sole trader - retained profits

  • 1 post
  • # 109214

Hi there,

When preparing accounts for sole traders (no bank reconciliation, just income/expenses), having posted all entries for the year, I would automatically assign the balancing debit or credit against either drawings or capital introduced, (the profit/loss for the year being automatically allocated by the software).

This balancing figure doesn't necessarily clear the profits in any given year however, as other year end adjustment's (such as opening / closing stock) affect the final profit, and over time this has created a growing capital account for some clients due to apparent retained profits.

I can't think of how to clear this though, even if the capital account was cleared with 'drawings', any credit entry would be inappropriate in the accounts, creating either additional income or a liability.

Can anyone shed any light on this, or perhaps it isn't something that needs to be adjusted, in which case how it would be best described to a client should they ever ask what the reserves in the business represent?

Many thanks for anyone's thoughts,
AJ 

  • Member
  • Practice Licence
  • 80 posts
  • # 109223

Hi AJ,

I wonder what software you are using. With Sage/Quickbooks that I use, the year end transactions regarding Profit & Loss are handled either automatically, or in the case of Sage, by running period end. The year's net profit being transferred to retained earnings. I would then only post to capital account if capital was introduced in the period. I clear drawings account for the year dated day 1 of a new year and post this to the Retained Earnings account. 

I would describe reserves in the business as an cummulative total of prior year profits, less drawings.  

Does this help?

Dave 

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